Sociologists use theoretical perspectives to see how the world works. There are three major theoretical perspectives that are used regularly. The perspectives can be divided into the macro as well as the micro level of social analysis. The macro approach focuses on big scale phenomena whereas the micro approach concentrates on the study of smaller groups. Functionalism Functionalism acknowledges the fact that every part of society contributes to its existence as well as its stability . It is a macro-level approach. Besides, every societal institution can serve many functions. There are three functions that serve this concept: Manifest Function A manifest function of an institution is its obvious and conscious function. For instance, a law enforcement agency such as the police department can be seen as a vital institution that keeps stability and preserves justice in society. Latent Function A latent function of an institution is the hidden purposes o...
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